Typical habitat is along trails and roadsides, embankments, hillsides, stone- and gravel-laid paths and roads, meadows, young woodlands, sparse forest, woodland edges, and clearings. bracteata (A.Heller) StaudtĮcology Wild strawberry collected in the forest in the Middle Urals Fragaria vesca, fruiting plant Wild strawberry in Estonia, Pakri Peninsula. Subspecies Īs of November 2020, Plants of the World Online accepts two subspecies in addition to the autonym, Fragaria vesca ssp. A gramme contains only about 1,500 seeds. The seed is also perceptibly larger and longer. 2,500 seeds to the gramme.Ī very different plant to the Wood Strawberry, and distinguished by the greater size of all its parts - the fruit in particular - and especially by the property (which is particular to it) of producing flowers and fruit continuously all through the summer. The fruit has nearly the same appearance and flavour as that of the Wood Strawberry, but is generally larger, longer, and more pointed in shape. It has seldom been seen in gardens since the introduction of the Red Alpine Strawberry. Wood Strawberry possesses a quite particular perfume and delicacy of flavour. Under wild or wood strawberry, Vilmorin says: Vilmorin-Andrieux (1885) makes a distinction between wild or wood strawberries ( Fragaria vesca) and alpine strawberries ( Fragaria alpina), a distinction which is not made by most seed companies or nurseries, which usually sell Fragaria vesca as "alpine strawberry". The plant spreads mostly by means of runners ( stolons), but the seeds are viable and establish new populations. The light-green leaves are trifoliate (in threes) with toothed margins. ![]() Description įive to eleven soft, hairy white flowers are borne on a green, soft fresh-hairy 3–15 centimetres (1–6 in) stalk that usually lifts them above the leaves. The Latin specific epithet vesca may mean "thin, feeble", however it likely derives in the sense of "edible" from vescere "to eat, feed upon". ![]() Fragaria vesca, commonly called the wild strawberry, woodland strawberry, Alpine strawberry, Carpathian strawberry or European strawberry, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the rose family that grows naturally throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere, and that produces edible fruits.
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